Tayada sare leh 18*18mm 20*20mm 22*22mm 24*24mm muraayad daboolan mikroskoob iib ah
| Koodhka no. | Tilmaamid | Baakad |
| 7201 | 18*18mm | 100pcs / baakidh kulaylaha, 1000pcs / sanduuqa gudaha, 50000pcs / kartoon |
| 7201 | 20*20mm | 100pcs / baakidh kulaylaha, 1000pcs / sanduuqa gudaha, 50000pcs / kartoon |
| 7201 | 22*22mm | 100pcs / baakidh kulaylaha, 1000pcs / sanduuqa gudaha, 50000pcs / kartoon |
| 7201 | 22*50mm | 100pcs / baakidh kulaylaha, 1000pcs / sanduuqa gudaha, 50000pcs / kartoon |
| 7201 | 24*24mm | 100pcs / baakidh kulaylaha, 1000pcs / sanduuqa gudaha, 50000pcs / kartoon |
| 7201 | 24*32mm | 100pcs / baakidh kulaylaha, 1000pcs / sanduuqa gudaha, 50000pcs / kartoon |
| 7201 | 24*40mm | 100pcs / baakidh kulaylaha, 1000pcs / sanduuqa gudaha, 50000pcs / kartoon |
| 7201 | 24*50mm | 100pcs / baakidh kulaylaha, 1000pcs / sanduuqa gudaha, 50000pcs / kartoon |
| 7201 | 24*60mm | 100pcs / baakidh kulaylaha, 1000pcs / sanduuqa gudaha, 50000pcs / kartoon |
Sharaxaada Muraayada Daboolka
Muraayadaha daboolka caafimaadku caadi ahaan waa qaybo yaryar, labajibbaaran, ama leydi ah oo laga sameeyay galaas heer-muuqaal ah ama walxo caag ah oo saafi ah. Waxa lagu dul dhejiyaa shaybaarro dul-saareyaasha mikroskoobyada si ay muunadda u banneeyaan, una abuuraan dusha isku mid ah si loo baaro, ugana ilaaliyo muunadda wasakhowga deegaanka. Muraayadaha daboolku waxay leeyihiin cabbirro kala duwan si ay ugu habboonaadaan cabbirrada slide-ka caadiga ah, oo leh dhumucyo kala duwanaan karaan iyadoo ku xiran codsiga loogu talagalay.
Inta badan muraayadaha daboolka waxaa laga sameeyaa muraayado indho-indheyn oo tayo sare leh taas oo hubinaysa caddaynta ugu badan iyo iftiinka ugu yar, taas oo u oggolaanaysa muuqaalka muuqaalka muunada inta lagu jiro baaritaanka. Qaar ka mid ah muraayadaha daboolka ayaa sidoo kale laga sameeyay maaddooyin caag ah, iyagoo siinaya xal kharash badan oo waxtar leh iyadoo la ilaalinayo daahfurnaan iyo adkeysi ku filan.
Faa'iidooyinka Muraayadaha Daboolka
1. Ilaalinta Muunada oo La Wanaajiyey:
- Shaqada aasaasiga ah ee muraayadaha daboolka caafimaadku waa in la ilaaliyo muunada ku yaal bogga. Marka la xidho muunada, muraayadaha daboolku waxa ay ka hortagaan wasakhaynta walxaha dibadda sida boodhka, qoyaanka, iyo hawada. Tani waxay hubinaysaa daacadnimada iyo cimri dhererka muunada, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro falanqaynta microscopic ee dheer.
2. Muuqasho la hagaajiyay:
- Muraayadaha daboolka caafimaadku waxay kor u qaadaan caddaynta shaybaarada hoos yimaada mikroskoob. Caddayntoodu waxay u oggolaanaysaa gudbinta iftiinka wanaagsan, taas oo wanaajisa muuqaalka muunadda, gaar ahaan marka la isticmaalayo weyneynta sare. Tani waxay keenaysaa in si sax ah oo faahfaahsan loo eego.
3. Xasilooni muunad oo kordhay:
- Muraayadaha daboolku waxay kaa caawinayaan inay simaan muunada dulsaaran, iyagoo siinaya meel deggan oo isku mid ah si loo baaro. Tani waxay hubinaysaa in muunadu ay sii ahaato mid taagan inta lagu jiro fiirsashada, taas oo u oggolaanaysa natiijooyin joogto ah oo la isku halayn karo.
4. Ka Hortagga Qallooca Muunada:
- Markaad cadaadis yar saarto muunada, muraayadaha daboolku waxay yareeyaan qallooca muunada, taas oo iman karta marka muunada laga tago iyada oo qaawan. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim ugu tahay microbiology, histology, iyo cytology, halkaasoo cabbirada saxda ah iyo qaababka saxda ah ay muhiim u yihiin.
5. Isticmaalka Fudud:
- Muraayadaha daboolka caafimaadku waa sahlan yihiin in la isticmaalo, una baahan diyaarinta ugu yar. Si fudud ayaa loogu dhejin karaa dusha sare ee boggaga diyaarsan, naqshadooda cad, ee khafiifka ah waxay hubisaa inaysan caqabad ku ahayn aragtida muunada. Fududeyntan qaabaynta ayaa ka dhigaysa kuwo aad waxtar u leh oo saaxiibtinimo u leh farsamayaqaannada shaybaadhka.
6. Xalka Kharash-ku-oolka ah:
- Marka la barbardhigo tillaabooyinka kale ee ilaalinta ee muunadaha, muraayadaha daboolka caafimaadku waa kuwo raqiis ah oo bixiya xal dhaqaale shaybaarada iyo xarumaha daryeelka caafimaadka. Iibka badan ee muraayadaha daboolka ayaa sii yarayn kara kharashaadka, iyaga oo ka dhigaya qalab la heli karo oo loogu talagalay dhakhaatiirta caafimaadka iyo cilmi-baarayaasha si isku mid ah.
Astaamaha Muraayadaha Daboolka
1. Muraayadaha tayada indhaha ama caaga ah:
- Muraayadaha daboolka caafimaadku waxay ka samaysan yihiin dhalo tayo sare leh ama caag cad oo hubiya gudbinta iftiinka sare iyo qallooca ugu yar. Tani waxay sahlaysa in si sax ah loo baadho muunado, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ku haboon labadaba baadhitaanada joogtada ah iyo cilmi baarista sare.
2. Cabbirrada la Habeeyay:
- Muraayadaha daboolka caafimaadka waxaa loo soo saaray inay ku habboon yihiin sawirada mikroskoob ee caadiga ah, oo leh cabbirro caadi ah oo u dhexeeya 18mm x 18mm ilaa 22mm x 22mm. Waxa kale oo jira muraayado dabool ah oo la heli karo oo leh cabbirro kala duwan si loogu qaado muunado ka weyn ama ka yar, taas oo siinaya kala duwanaansho codsiyo kala duwan.
3. Xulashada dhumucda:
- Muraayadaha daboolka caafimaadku waxay leeyihiin dhumucyo kala duwan, badanaa waxay u dhexeeyaan 0.13mm ilaa 0.17mm. Doorashada dhumucda waxay ku xiran tahay nooca shaybaarka la baarayo iyo muraayadda ujeeddada mikroskoob ee la isticmaalayo. Muraayadaha dhumuc weyn ayaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo muraayado daboolan, halka kuwa khafiifka ah loo isticmaalo muunado jilicsan ama ka yar.
4. Waarta iyo Hufnaanta:
- Waxa laga sameeyay maaddooyin si cad u muuqda, muraayadaha daboolka caafimaadku waxay bixiyaan muuqaal aad u fiican iyagoo aad u adag inay u adkeystaan adkaanta maaraynta shaybaadhka. Si sahal ah uma jebiyaan ama daruuri uma jabaan, iyaga oo hubinaya waxqabad waara iyo natiijooyin joogto ah.
5. Waafaqid:
- Muraayadaha daboolka caafimaadka waxaa loo qaabeeyey inay la jaanqaadaan muraayadaha mikroskoob ee kala duwan iyo noocyada kala duwan ee mikroskoobyada. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa kuwo la taaban karo oo lama huraan u ah shaybaarrada qaybaha kala duwan, laga soo bilaabo baadhista caafimaadka ilaa cilmi baadhista sayniska.
6. Tilmaamaha Badbaadada:
- Muraayadaha daboolka caafimaad oo badan ayaa leh geeso wareegsan si looga hortago dhaawac marka la qabanayo sawirada muraayadaha. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim ugu tahay goobaha shaybaadhka ee mashquulka ah halkaas oo loo baahan yahay in si joogta ah loo maareeyo boggaga.
Xaaladaha Isticmaalka Alaabta Daboolka
1. Pathology and Histology Labs:
- Shaybaarada cilmiga bayoolajiga iyo histology-ga, muraayadaha daboolka ah ayaa si joogto ah loo isticmaalaa si loo ilaaliyo shaybaarada nudaha lagu diyaariyey boggaga. Tijaabooyinkan waxaa badanaa lagu baaraa iyadoo la weyneynayo si loo ogaado cudurrada sida kansarka, caabuqyada, iyo cilladaha kale ee unugyada. Isticmaalka muraayadaha daboolka waxay hubisaa in shaybaarradan jilicsan ay sii ahaanayaan kuwo sugan inta lagu jiro baaritaanka.
2. Microbiology iyo Bacteriology:
- Dhakhaatiirta microbiologists waxay ku tiirsan yihiin muraayadaha daboolka marka ay diyaarinayaan sawirro leh dhaqamo bakteeriyada ama nooleyaal kale. Marka la codsado muraayadda daboolka, waxay ilaalinayaan daacadnimada muunada microbial, taasoo u oggolaanaysa in si cad loo baaro muunadda iyadoo la eegayo mikroskoob, inta badan leh farsamooyinka midabaynta si loo muujiyo sifooyinka gaarka ah ee noolaha.
3. Cytology:
- Shaybaarada cytology, halkaasoo unugyada lagu barto cilladaha aan caadiga ahayn ama cudurrada, muraayadaha daboolka ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah diyaarinta sawirada dheecaannada jirka, sida kaadida, dhiigga, ama xaakada. Muraayadda daboolku waxay ka hortagtaa shaybaarada unugyada iyadoo kor u qaadeysa aragtida lagu ogaanayo cilladaha aan caadiga ahayn sida unugyada kansarka.
4. Baaritaanka Molecular Diagnostics:
- Muraayadaha daboolka ah waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa bayoolajiyada molecular iyo shaybaarada baaritaanka hidda-socodka. Waxay muhiim u yihiin farsamooyinka sida fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) iyo immunohistochemistry (IHC), kuwaas oo u baahan in si taxadar leh loo baaro qaab-dhismeedka gacanta, koromosoomyada, ama borotiinnada heerka molecular. Muraayadaha dabooli waxay xaqiijiyaan in shaybaarkan jilicsan la xafiday inta lagu jiro hawsha.
5. Hay'adaha Waxbarashada iyo Cilmi-baarista:
- Muraayadaha daboolka caafimaadka ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa goobaha tacliinta iyo cilmi-baarista, halkaas oo ardayda iyo saynisyahannadu ay baadhaan noocyo kala duwan oo noocyo bayooloji ah. Haddii la baranayo unugyada dhirta, unugyada bini'aadamka, ama noolaha yaryar, muraayadaha daboolku waxay bixiyaan xal lagama maarmaan u ah ilaalinta iyo caddaynta muunada inta lagu jiro falanqaynta yar yar.
6. Falanqaynta dambi baarista:
- Sayniska dambi baarista, muraayadaha daboolka ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo ilaaliyo loona ilaaliyo cadeymaha, sida timaha, fiilooyinka, ama walxaha kale ee yar yar. Muunadahaan waxaa badanaa lagu baaro mikroskoob si ay u caawiyaan in la aqoonsado tuhmanayaasha ama xalinta baarista dembiyada.
